Handheld
Home

 

A Handheld Polarimeter  first made by Dr. James Frost.

Making your own:

  • Materials

    • Solar cell

    • Coated wires with clamps (positive and negative - different colors)

    • Digital Multimeter

    • Black poster board

    • Mail tubing with a 3 inch diameter

    • 3-D glasses or movie polarizer glasses

    • Tape

    • Protractor

    • Ruler

    • Razor or sharp knife

    • Rubber bands

    • Camera stand

  • Procedure

    • Cut the wires so that they are approximately 5 inches long.  Leave the clamps on the ends!!

    • Make certain the solar cell fits within the 3 inch diameter of the mail tube cap.  If not, then cut the solar cell to that it fits.

    • Solder the positive wire (red) on one side of the solar cell and the negative wire on the other side.

    • Cover the inside of the mail tube cap with black poster board, and then tape the solar cell to the cap.  Make certain that the positive wire is on the back!!

    • Cover the inside of the other cap with black poster board as well. 

    • Then, cut a circular hole in the cap.  Why do you think it is important for the hole to be circular?

    • Cut the lens from the 3-D glasses (or movie polarizer glasses) and tape it on the outside of the mail tube cap so that it covers the circular hole.  

    • Cut a foot long piece of mail tubing.  Then cut the piece in half. 

    • Along the cut, place marks from 0 to 180 degrees.  Using your protractor, find the measurements on a piece of paper and then transfer them onto the mail tube.

    • Cut black poster board so that it fits on the inside of all of the tubing (the entire foot).  The black poster board is used so that the light is not reflected within the polarimeter.  How much poster board do you need to cut?  Use your math skills!!  (Hint: What is the relationship between the circumference and the diameter?) 

    • Don't make the poster board fit too tight because you have to be able to twist the mail tubing in order to take readings!!

    • Stabilize your polarimeter to the camera stand using rubber bands.

    • Attach the wire clamps to the digital multimeter (positive to positive and negative to negative) and you are ready to take measurements!!!

  • Taking measurements

    • Outside, point your polarimeter at a 90 degree angle from the sun.

    • You are going to measure reflected light, so make certain that your polarimeter is pointed toward an object from which sunlight can be reflected!

    • Using the degree marks that you placed on your polarimeter, find the degrees of the highest and lowest multimeter reading.  At what angel are these two measurements?  What does it tell you about the light?  Is it polarized?  What does this tell you about air pollution?

 

Up Intro MYOPGG Blood 3D Handheld Outreach History Index

Friday, October 12, 2007

jsal at utep dot edu